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Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web

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by Hakon Wium Lie and Bert Bos

Table of Contents

Foreword								
Preface								
1 HTML and the Web							
	The Web							
	Markup languages						
	Dodging the limitations of HTML				
	HTML basics							
	Adding hyperlinks						
	Document trees						

2 Enter CSS								
	Rules and style sheets						
	"Gluing" style sheets to documents				
	Gluing by using the STYLE element				
	Browsers and CSS						
	Tree structures and inheritance				
	Overriding inheritance					
	Properties that don't inherit					
	Introduction to cascading					

3 CSS selectors							
	Selector schemes						
	Type selectors							
	Attribute selectors						
	Combining selector types					
	Contextual selectors						
	External information: Pseudo-classes and pseudo-
	elements							
	DIV and SPAN						

4 Fonts									
	Introduction to type						
	Availability of fonts and font substitution			
	How to read property definitions				
	Units of measure used for values				
	Making your document scalable				
	CSS font properties						
	The font-family property					
	The font-style property					
	The font-variant property					
	The font-weight property					
	The font-size property						
	The font property						
	The text-decoration property					
	The text-transform property					
	More information about fonts					

5 Basic structures							
	The box model						
	The display property						
	Achieving different effects					
	More about lists - the list-style properties			
	The list-style-type property					
	The list-style-image property					
	The list-style-position property				
	The list-style property						
	The white-space property					
	
6 Space								
	Space around block-level elements				
	Margins and the margin properties				
	The padding properties					
	The border properties group					
	Working with the border properties				
	The width property						
	The height proporty						
	The float property						
	The clear property						
	The whole story on width computation			
	Space inside block-level elements				
	The text-align property					
	The text-indent property					
	The line-height property					
	The word-spacing property					
	The letter-spacing property					
	The vertical-align property					
	
7 Images								
	Replaced elements						
	Working with transparent images				
	Floating images and wrapping text				
	Positioning images from the margins				
	Scaling an image						
	Differences between replaced and block elements		

8 Colors								
	RGB color model						
	Specifying colors						
	The color property						
	Setting the color of a border					
	Setting the color of hyperlinks				
	The background properties					
	The background-color property				
	The backgroung-image property				
	The background-repeat property				
	The background-attachment property				
	The background-position property				
	The background property					
	Setting the background of the canvas				
	
9 CSS Arts and crafts							
	The moment of exterior					

10 CSS make overs							
	Case 1: Magnet						
	Case 2: Cyberspazio						
	Case 3: TSDesign						

11 Cascading and inheritance						
	Example1: The basics						
	Example 2: Conflicts appear					
	Example 3: Accommodating user styles			
	Example 4: A more complex example			

12 Style sheets in organizations					
	Linking documents using LINK				
	Adding special styles with the STYLE element and
	@import							
	Customizing documents using the CLASS attribute		
	Creating a custom memo form				
	Other ways of linking style sheets to documents		

13 Style sheets with  style						
	
14 Other approaches							
	Using other style sheet languages				
	Creating a document without using a style sheet		
	Using a different format than HTML				

15 Looking ahead							
	Forward compatibility						
	Style sheets for spoken HTML				
	Layout capabilities						
	Capabilities of hyperlinks					
	High-quality printing						
	Fonts and special characters					
	Swash letters and other alternative glyphs			
	Selectors							
	Gradients, color and image operations			
	Tabs and leaders						
	Tables								
	Hooks to external layout methods				
	Computed values						
	Generated text							
	Special effects							
	Other ways to linkstyle sheets					
	How extensions come about					

Appendix B CSS software resources					
Appendix C References						

Index									

Comments are welcome

Håkon Wium Lee and Bert Bos, CASCADING STYLE SHEETS: DESIGNING FOR THE WEB, (Chapter 2 and Table of Contents). © 1997 Hakon Wium Lie and Bert Bos. Reproduced by permission of Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No further copying of this material is allowed without the prior written permission of the publisher or authors.

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Created: Mar. 17, 1997
Revised: May 20, 1997

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