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It is easy to see that when low curvature variability is accompanied by
an obvious neglect of architectonics (quadrant 1), the resulting
curves look very freehand, liberal, humanistic (as this term is defined
in my article on fonts). This style can be
used in expressive black-and-white artwork
intended to introduce a motive of elegant looseness into the
composition. An artist's goal in this case should be to fully preserve
the laxity of unrestrained lines while making a recognizable sketch of the
depicted object.
If, however, we try to coordinate low-curvature-range lines with
horizontals or verticals, their character changes quite abruptly
(quadrant 2). Besides dominant directions, architectonics often
imply some general tendency to align or coordinate, some degree of
overall symmetry and balance. When combined with the intrinsic symmetry
and evenness of low-curvature Beziers, this tendency results in the
overall feeling of softness, tranquility, and simple perfection. In design,
this motif is most commonly implemented by rounded edges of rectangles which
give the composition the characteristic "comfortable" look.
In the world of wide curvature ranges, implications change once
again. Non-architectonic expressive curves (quadrant 3) are not
loose or relaxed as were those in quadrant 1. Instead, they convey
the feeling of randomness, expressive unpredictability; they are
reminiscent of physical particles' trajectories or complex celestial
orbits in the directionless universe with no "top" or "bottom." Of all
four quadrants, this one is the most powerful and persuasive realization
of the very idea of a free Bezier curve.
In quadrant 4, curvature variability and architectonics form an
amalgamation which is impressive exactly because the nature of these two
fundamental concepts is, to some extent, conflicting. In such curves,
we're engaged to observe the opposition of emphatically curved shapes
with uncompromisingly orthogonal verticals and horizontals. That's where
Gothic architecture, Art Nouveau and Art Deco design styles drew much of
their inspiration.
So, we see that each part of our four-quadrant scheme has some set of
associated meanings and connotations, which is a sign that our basic
terms of analysis - curvature range and architectonics - are
not irrelevant. Each of the above discussed types of curves has its own
uses (and abuses) in design compositions, as we'll see in the next
sections. |
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