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Top: Effects can be found in the Effect window
and (bottom) transparency control in the Object (Path) tab. The
change will take place for any selected object.
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So, what self-respecting layer would be caught dead without at least
a dozen layer effects? And how can a designer work without transparency?
If you have been looking for effects and transparency in Fireworks
layers, stop now. They are not there. They are not there because they
would be a total waste of space. Fireworks assigns effects at the object
level, which is a pretty impressive substitute, and one of the reasons
I advise using layers lightly. Since you can set transparency and effects
on each object, there is no need to separate the objects as there is
in a raster program. Objects on the same layer can have many different
effects and varied transparency.
The image at the left shows the effects that you would expect to see,
but note that they appear in the Effect window.
Transparency is also handled object by object (remember you can select
multiple objects and apply effects or transparency to all of the selected
objects at one time). Click on the Object tab in the object control
panel. The drop down box at the top left corner of the window is the
transparency control, identified by the familiar checkered background.
Select your object or objects, then change the value of the transparency
with the drop down slider or by typing a value.
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Images on separate layers can be exported as individual
graphics.
Set the attributes for layers (they cannot be set individually
for this function) in the Optimize window.
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Exporting layers as files
With a little planning, this feature could save you so much time. The
general concept here is that you can automatically create a graphic
file from the contents of each layer.
At the left, I have included a sample image with four rectangles. Each
rectangle has been placed in a separate layer, and named to reflect
the color of the rectangle on that layer.
In the optimize window, set the attributes, like file type and compression
or color level for the images you will generate. Unfortunately, you
cannot specify each layer individually (see below for a solution).
Now select File > Export >Layers > Layers/Frames to Files
from the main menu. Specify a location for the files. Make sure that
Files From option is set to Layers and that the Trim Images option is
active in the Export Special window (this trims excess background from
your images).
When you check the location that you specified, you will see files
that carry the same names as the layer names. See the names with the
files below.
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Blue.gif
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Red.gif
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Yellow.gif
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Green.gif
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I like this feature – very handy if you plan ahead. There is one
more nice touch though. Fireworks will only generate files for visible
layers. So if you want a quick way to generate a few pieces of your
document, turn off the visibility for any layer you do not want and
export as above.
Finally, remember that we could only set the optimization once for
all layers. You can use the visible/invisible layer feature to work
around this limitation. Suppose you have 6 layers, and 4 of them should
be exported as GIF files and two as JPG files. Turn off the visibility
for the JPG bound layers and generate the GIF files. Change the optimize
settings, turn of the layers containing the objects you exported as
GIF files and export again. It is a solution, but a caution – the
slice feature for creating graphics is designed for specifying individual
optimization for your graphics. In most cases, slicing your image will
be faster and more effective than the layer export feature when variations
are required.
So, there you have it. You can save plenty of time working with layers
in Fireworks. As with any worthwhile function, though, it will take
some time to use layers automatically. Force yourself. You may have
to slow down for the next image or two that you create, but once you
have the concept of layers, and how they operate, firmly in your mind,
you will wonder how you worked without them.
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