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In the top image, the "background shapes"
layer is locked. Note the lock icon with the layer. The bottom image
shows all layers unlocked.
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Lock them up
In my opinion, one of the main reasons to create layers when working
with vectors, is to let you temporarily lock layers while you work with
other objects in your image. You can lock one, or many layers so that
they cannot be edited. The time this saves in a complicated document
is huge. It can be hard to select individual objects when they are placed
close to other objects. One click locks a layer, which takes away your
ability to edit, or even select the objects on the locked layers.
To lock a layer, simply click in the gray square next to the layer
name in the Layers palette. A lock icon will appear, signifying that
the layer is locked. Click again to unlock.
You can also lock every layer. This can be handy when you would like
to lock all but one layer in document with many layers. Choose Lock
All from the fly-out menu in the Layers palette and then unlock the
one you would like to edit. To release all the layers, simply choose
Unlock All from the same fly-out menu.
If you have been working along with the discussion, or are a regular
user, you will probably have noticed that you do not have to select
a layer in the Layers palette in order to move an object. Unlike a raster
program, a Fireworks layer automatically activates when you click on
an object from that layer. In the image at the left, note how the "background
shapes" layer is now active. The layer was activated when I selected
the green polygon.
This can be a terrific time saver, but it can be an irritant, too.
When you are working with objects that are placed close together, or
overlapped, it can take a couple of tries to get the right object selected.
Although Fireworks does have a unique preselection – almost like
a mouseover to show you where you are, those tight areas can still make
you crazy.
If you would prefer that Fireworks layers behave like raster layers,
where the layer must be active before you can edit the layer, you have
that choice as well. Select Single Layer Editing from the Layers palette
fly-out menu. As long as that feature is active, only objects on the
active layer may be selected or edited. You can toggle this feature
on and off.
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Visibility
Hiding parts of your image is also a wonderful way to simplify your
work. Clicking on the eye icon for any layer will make that layer invisible.
Clicking again returns the icon and the visibility of the layer.
I use this feature when I am working on a busy background, or a color
that is hard on the eyes, or even when the image I am working on has
low contrast. Make the background invisible. Then add a layer, drawing
a rectangle in a plain color with good contrast. Lock that layer and
complete your tasks with the other objects. To restore, unlock and delete
the temporary colored layer, then activate the original background visibility.
In the image at the left, kerning this text could be a challenge, especially
after you have been working with the image for a while. However, if
you turn off the visibility of the background layer, or Layer 1, see
how the text pops out. Do your editing and then click the visibility
back on. You do not have to worry that the image will not be placed
in exactly the right place as you would if you just moved it out of
the way. It is still there, in exactly the same place.
If you are not turning layer visibility on and off as you work, you
are probably missing some valuable opportunities to speed your work
and improve quality. You are also being kind to your eyes ... one of
your most valuable assets (even more valuable than RAM).
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Click and drag to move a layer. The thick black line
indicates where the layer will be dropped.
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Changing layer position
You will often find that you have your layers in the wrong order, since
objects on layers will cover those on layers below. Nothing could be easier
to fix. Simply drag the layer to the correct position and drop it. See
the image at the left which shows a Layer 1 hovering above Text, just
waiting to be dropped. The thick black line indicates where the layer
will be placed. And that's it!! |
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Clicking and dragging on the blue square at the right
of the Layers window moves any selected objects from one layer
to another. The larger black square indicates where the objects will
be dropped. Clicking on the Alt or Option key, before you release the
mouse, will place a copy of the object rather than just moving it.
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Moving objects between layers
In a perfect world we would know exactly what we are doing all the time.
Well, nothing works that way, and most designers would scoff at that
idea. I have often said that the difference between an expert software
user and a beginner is how fast each can get out of trouble.
Let's face it, if you are using layers, you will be moving objects
to a different place. You have several choices. The first is a simple
cut or copy and paste. Select your object, then cut or copy. Make the
destination layer active and paste.
You can also move selected items from one layer to another in the Layers
palette. Activate the layer containing the items you wish to move. Select
the objects you wish to move. Click and drag the small blue rectangle
to the layer where you would like the object(s) to go. Your object(s)
will be moved to the new layer.
If you prefer to copy objects from one layer to another, repeat as
above, but press your Alt or Option key to create a copy. You will now
have the same objects at exactly the same place on two different layers.
Well, that is pretty well the full story of layers in Fireworks. Before
you start screaming about missing features, like layer effects or transparency
(how can you tell a raster fan every time?) read on to find out why
we have no need for these in Fireworks.
I also promised a special time-saver. Click to the next page and all
will be revealed.
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