spacer
Yehuda Shiran September 28, 1999
Is That Really an Email Address?
Tips: September 1999

Yehuda Shiran, Ph.D.
Doc JavaScript

Developer News
Microsoft Shows Off Silverlight 4, IE9 Plans
Metasploit Expands Vulnerability Test Framework
HyperCard Reborn?

If you've got a form that requires the user's email address, you should apply client side validation. Although we won't discuss form processing in this tip, we'll show you how to check if a given string represents a valid email address. The following function accepts a string and returns a Boolean value:

function isEmail(str) {
  // are regular expressions supported?
  var supported = 0;
  if (window.RegExp) {
    var tempStr = "a";
    var tempReg = new RegExp(tempStr);
    if (tempReg.test(tempStr)) supported = 1;
  }
  if (!supported) 
    return (str.indexOf(".") > 2) && (str.indexOf("@") > 0);
  var r1 = new RegExp("(@.*@)|(\\.\\.)|(@\\.)|(^\\.)");
  var r2 = new RegExp("^.+\\@(\\[?)[a-zA-Z0-9\\-\\.]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,3}|[0-9]{1,3})(\\]?)$");
  return (!r1.test(str) && r2.test(str));
}

Simply hand a string to the function, and it'll tell you if you've got a valid email address (it checks the syntax, not the actual existence of the address). Note that this function works with all JavaScript-enabled browsers, but provides a more advanced algorithm for fourth-generation browsers (Navigator 4.0x, Internet Explorer 4.0x, and above).

For more information on regular expressions, and how to use them to verify an email address, read Column 5, Regular Expressions.


People who read this tip also read these tips:

Look for similar tips by subject:

internet.commediabistro.comJusttechjobs.comGraphics.com

Search:

WebMediaBrands Corporate Info

Legal Notices, Licensing, Permissions, Privacy Policy.
Advertise | Newsletters | Shopping | E-mail Offers | Freelance Jobs

webref The latest from WebReference.com Browse >
Rolling Out Your Own HTML Application Version Control · HTML 5: Client-side Storage · Working with Ajax Server Extensions
Sitemap · Experts · Tools · Services · Email a Colleague · Contact FREE Newsletters 
 The latest from internet.com
Wi-Fi Product Watch, November 2009 · Chip Market Recovering From '08 Collapse · Low-Cost Tools to Kickstart Your New Business